What is the first step in performing any kind of spatial analysis?

The first step in performing any kind of spatial analysis is to ask spatial questions. This process involves defining the problem you aim to solve or understand through spatial analysis. By articulating spatial questions, you set a clear direction for your analysis and determine what data and methods you will need. These questions could relate to patterns, relationships, or trends within a specific geographic area, guiding you in identifying which datasets to utilize and what analytical techniques to apply.

Asking the right questions is essential because it frames your entire analysis, influencing subsequent decisions about data exploration and preparation, decision-making, and result interpretation. Without a well-defined question, the analysis may lack focus and direction, leading to inconclusive or irrelevant results.